Description
The ENVISAT mission has both global and regional objectives, with the
corresponding need to provide data to scientific and application users on
various time scales.
ASAR is
an all-weather, day-and-night, high-resolution imaging instrument that
will provide radar backscatter measurements indicative of terrain
structure, surface roughness, and dielectric constant. Important new
capabilities of ASAR include beam steering for acquiring images with
different incidence angles, dual polarisation, and wide swath coverage.
Important
contributions of ASAR to the global mission include:
- measuring sea state
conditions at various scales
- mapping ice sheet
characteristics and dynamics
- mapping sea ice
distribution and dynamics
- detecting large scale
vegetation changes
- monitoring natural and
man-made pollution over the ocean
ASAR will
make a major contribution to the regional mission by providing continuous
and reliable data sets for applications such as:
- offshore operations in
sea ice
- snow and ice mapping
- coastal protection and
pollution monitoring
- ship traffic
monitoring
- agriculture and forest
monitoring
- soil moisture
monitoring
- geological exploration
- topographic mapping
- predicting, tracking
and responding to natural hazards surface deformation
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